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Population Diversity: Its Exent and Extinction
J. B. Hughes, G. C. Daily, P.R. Ehrlich
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Supplemental Data
Species estimates of populations per unit area. The estimate is the order of magnitude of the number of populations per 10,000 km
2. The taxonomic group refers to the classification in Table 1. The second to last column notes whether the species was sampled in a temperate or tropical region. The journals searched include
American Naturalist, Auk, Biotropica, Canadian Entomolog, Canadian Journal of Zoology, Ecological Monographs, Evolution, Genetics, Heredity, Journal of Heredity, Journal of Mammology, Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, Oecologia, Plant Systematics and Evolution, and
Systematic Zoology.
| Author(s) | Year | Species | Taxon | Temperate/Tropical | Estimate |
|---|
| Anderson et al. | 1979 | Dendroctonus frontalis | insect | temp | -2 |
| Arduino et al. | 1995 | Orchis papilionacea | plant | temp | -2 |
| Arter | 1990 | Arianta arbustorum | mollusc | temp | 3 |
| Baker et al. | 1982 | Zonotrichia leucophyrus | bird | temp | 1 |
| Baker et al. | 1990 | Megaptera novaeangliae | mammal | temp | -2 |
| Berlocher | 1995 | Rhagoletis mendax | insect | temp | -2 |
| Best et al. | 1986 | Dipodomys agilis | mammal | temp | 1 |
| Breitenbach-Dorfer et al. | 1992 | Abies alba | plant | temp | -1 |
| Britten et al. | 1995 | Euphydryas editha | insect | temp | 1 |
| Burton and Feldman | 1981 | Tigriopus californicus | crustacean | temp | 1 |
| Carthew | 1993 | Banksia spinulosa | plant | temp | 2 |
| Chalmers et al. | 1992 | Hordeum spontaneum | plant | temp | 1 |
| Chesser | 1983 | Cynomys ludovicianus | mammal | temp | 2 |
| Coates and Sokolowski | 1992 | Banksia cuneata | plant | temp | 1 |
| Coll et al. | 1994 | Coleomegilla maculata | insect | temp | 0 |
| Conn et al. | 1993 | Anopheles aquasalis | insect | trop | -1 |
| Cronin et al. | 1991 | Odocoileus hemionus | mammal | temp | -1 |
| Daly and Patton | 1990 | Thomomys bottae | mammal | temp | 5 |
| Dillon | 1984 | Goniobasis proxima | mollusc | temp | 1 |
| Easteal | 1985 | Bufo marinus | amphibian | both | 1 |
| Eguiarte et al. | 1992 | Astrocaryum mexicanum | plant | trop | 1 |
| Ellsworth et al. | 1994 | Tympanuchus cupido | bird | temp | -3 |
| Fajen and Breden | 1992 | Poecilia reticulata | fish | trop | 1 |
| Garcia et al. | 1991 | Calomys laucha | mammal | temp | 3 |
| Gavin et al. | 1991 | Agelauis phoeniceus | bird | temp | -2 |
| Goncharenko et al. | 1992 | Pinus sibirica | plant | temp | -2 |
| González-Villaseñor and Powers | 1990 | Fundulus heteroclitus | fish | temp | -2 |
| Grant and Little | 1992 | Francolinus africanus | bird | temp | -1 |
| Guries and Ledig | 1982 | Pinus rigida | plant | temp | -2 |
| Hafner et al. | 1987 | Thomomys umbrinus | mammal | temp | 1 |
| Hagen | 1990 | Papilio glaucus | insect | temp | -2 |
| Hedgecock | 1978 | Taricha rivularis | amphibian | temp | 3 |
| Hiebert and Hamrick | 1983 | Pinus longaeva | plant | temp | -1 |
| Huber and Leuchtmann | 1992 | Erigeron alpinus | plant | temp | -1 |
| Husband and Barrett | 1991 | Eichomia paniculata | plant | trop | 1 |
| Jones et al. | 1980 | Cepaea nemoralis | mollusc | temp | 2 |
| Kane et al. | 1992 | Gammarus minus | crustacean | temp | 3 |
| Kiang et al. | 1992 | Glycine soja | plant | temp | 0 |
| King | 1987 | Collops georgianus | insect | temp | 1 |
| Lagercrantz and Ryman | 1990 | Picea abies | plant | temp | 0 |
| Lamb et al. | 1989 | Xerobates agassizi | reptile | temp | -2 |
| Lansman et al. | 1983 | Peromyscus maniculatus | mammal | temp | -3 |
| Lavery et al. | 1995 | Birgus latro | crustacean | temp | -3 |
| Leonardi and Menozzi | 1995 | Fagus sylvatica | plant | temp | -1 |
| Loudenslager and Gall | 1980 | Salmo clarki | fish | temp | 1 |
| Lougheed and Handford | 1992 | Zonatrichia capensis | bird | both | 1 |
| McCauley | 1991 | Tetraopes tetraophthalmus | insect | temp | 3 |
| McClenaghan and Beauchamp | 1986 | Washingtonia filifera | plant | temp | 0 |
| Moen | 1991 | Fratercula arctica | bird | temp | -1 |
| Mort and Wolf | 1986 | Daphnia galeata | crustacean | temp | 1 |
| Mulvey et al. | 1991 | Fascioloides magna | platyhelminth | temp | 1 |
| Nadler et al. | 1990 | Geomydoecus actuosi | mammal | temp | 5 |
| Nevo and Beiles | 1992 | Triticum diccoides | plant | temp | 2 |
| Nevo et al. | 1991 | Triticum turgidum | plant | temp | 4 |
| Njiokou et al. | 1994 | Bulinus globosus | mollusc | trop | -1 |
| Podolsky and Holtsford | 1995 | Clarkia dudleyana | plant | temp | 0 |
| Pogson et al. | 1995 | Gadus morhua | fish | temp | -3 |
| Rasmussen and Brodsgaard | 1992 | Lotus corniculatus | plant | temp | 3 |
| Riddle and Honeycutt | 1990 | Onychomys | mammal | temp | -2 |
| Rising and Avise | 1993 | Ammodramus candacutus | bird | temp | -2 |
| Roeloffs and Riechert | 1988 | Agelena consociata | chelicerate | trop | 4 |
| Ropson et al. | 1990 | Fundulus heteroclitus | fish | temp | -2 |
| Rossi et al. | 1992 | Orchis morio | plant | temp | 0 |
| Ryman et al. | 1980 | Alces alces | mammal | temp | -1 |
| Schoen | 1982 | Gilia achilleifolia | plant | temp | 0 |
| Schwaegerle et al. | 1986 | Phylox drummondi | plant | temp | 0 |
| Seppä and Pamilo | 1995 | Myrmica rubra | insect | trop | 2 |
| Seutin et al. | 1993 | Saltator albicollis | bird | trop | -2 |
| Siegismund and Müller | 1991 | Gammanis fossarum | crustacean | temp | 1 |
| Simon and Hebert | 1995 | Phopalosiphum padi | insect | temp | -1 |
| Sturgeon and Mitton | 1986 | Dendroctonus ponderosae | insect | temp | 1 |
| Sullivan | 1985 | Eutanias minumus | mammal | temp | 1 |
| Sytsma and Schaal | 1985 | Lisiathius skinneri | plant | trop | 1 |
| Turner | 1983 | Cyprinodon macularius | fish | temp | 1 |
| Van Treuren et al. | 1991 | Salvia pratensis | plant | temp | 1 |
| Wake and Yanev | 1986 | Ensatina eschscholtzii | amphibian | temp | 1 |
| Westerbergh and Saura | 1992 | Silene dioica | plant | temp | 1 |
| Winans | 1980 | Chanos chanos | fish | trop | -3 |
| Wolf and Soltis | 1992 | Ipomopsis aggregata | plant | temp | -2 |
| Yoshiyama and Sassaman | 1983 | Anoplarchus purpurescens | fish | temp | -3 |
| Zera | 1981 | Gerris remigis | insect | temp | 1 |
| Zera | 1981 | Limnoporus canaliculatus | insect | temp | -2 |
| Zink et al. | 1987 | Callipepla californica | bird | temp | -2 |
| Zink | 1991 | Melospiza melodia | bird | temp | -1 |
| Zink | 1991 | Passerella iliaca | bird | temp | -1 |
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