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Science
Vol. 282 no. 5391 pp. 1099-1102
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5391.1099
  • Report

Detection of Centimeter-Sized Meteoroid Impact Events in Saturn's F Ring

  1. Mark R. Showalter
  1. Space, Telecommunications and Radioscience Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Mailing address: 245-3 NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035–1000, USA. E-mail: showalter{at}ringside.arc.nasa.gov

Abstract

Voyager images reveal that three prominent clumps in Saturn's F ring were short-lived, appearing rapidly and then spreading and decaying in brightness over periods of ∼2 weeks. These features arise from hypervelocity impacts by ∼10-centimeter meteoroids into F ring bodies. Future ring observations of these impact events could constrain the centimeter-sized component of the meteoroid population, which is otherwise unmeasurable but plays an important role in the evolution of rings and surfaces in the outer solar system. The F ring's numerous other clumps are much longer lived and appear to be unrelated to impacts.

  • Received for publication 20 July 1998.
  • Accepted for publication 7 October 1998.