Fluorous Mixture Synthesis: A Fluorous-Tagging Strategy for the Synthesis and Separation of Mixtures of Organic Compounds
Zhiyong Luo,12
Qisheng Zhang,1
Yoji Oderaotoshi,1
Dennis P. Curran1*
The solution-phase synthesis of organic compounds as mixtures
rather than in individual pure form offers efficiency advantages that
are negated by the difficulty in separating and identifying the
components of the final mixture. Here, a strategy for mixture synthesis
that addresses these separation and identification problems is
presented. A series of organic substrates was tagged with a series of
fluorous tags of increasing fluorine content. The compounds were then
mixed, and multistep reactions were conducted to make enantiomers or
analogs of the natural product mappicine. The resulting tagged products
were then demixed by fluorous chromatography (eluting in order of
increasing fluorine content) to provide the individual pure components
of the mixture, which were detagged to release the final products.
1 Department of Chemistry and Center for
Combinatorial Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
15260, USA.
2 Fluorous Technologies, U-PARC, 970 William Pitt Way, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.