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Science 2 November 2001:
Vol. 294. no. 5544, pp. 980 - 982
DOI: 10.1126/science.294.5544.980

News Focus

ADDICTION:
'Behavioral' Addictions: Do They Exist?

Constance Holden

Scientists have traditionally confined their use of the term addiction to substances that clearly foster physical dependence. That's changing, however. New knowledge suggests that, as far as the brain is concerned, a reward's a reward, regardless of whether it comes from a chemical or an experience. And where there's a reward--as in gambling, eating, sex, or shopping--there's the risk of getting trapped in a compulsion.

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Increased striatal dopamine release in Parkinsonian patients with pathological gambling: a [11C] raclopride PET study.
T. D. L. Steeves, J. Miyasaki, M. Zurowski, A. E. Lang, G. Pellecchia, T. Van Eimeren, P. Rusjan, S. Houle, and A. P. Strafella (2009)
Brain 132, 1376-1385
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Abnormalities Underlying Pathological Gambling in Parkinson Disease.
R. Cilia, C. Siri, G. Marotta, I. U. Isaias, D. De Gaspari, M. Canesi, G. Pezzoli, and A. Antonini (2008)
Arch Neurol 65, 1604-1611
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Development of the Self in the Era of the Internet and Role-Playing Fantasy Games.
S. E. Allison, L. von Wahlde, T. Shockley, and G. O. Gabbard (2006)
Am J Psychiatry 163, 381-385
   Full Text »    PDF »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)