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Science 28 July 2000:
Vol. 289. no. 5479, pp. 559 - 560
DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5479.559

Perspectives

CELL BIOLOGY:
A Universal Bicarbonate Sensor

U. Benjamin Kaupp and Ingo Weyand

The life-span of sperm may be short but it is certainly busy. The three principal molecular events that prepare sperm for fertilization are all controlled by the intracellular nucleotide adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP). One of these, capacitation, is also regulated by bicarbonate ions. The elusive connection between cAMP and bicarbonate ions now appears to be solved as Kaupp and Weyand explain in their Perspective. Bicarbonate ions enter sperm through the anion transporter in the sperm plasma membrane and activate the soluble form of adenylyl cyclase, the enzyme that synthesizes cAMP (Chen et al.)


The authors are at the Institut für Biologische Informationsverarbeitung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany. E-mail: a.eckert{at}fz-juelich.de, i.weyand{at}fz-juelich.de

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Cl- Is Required for HCO3- Entry Necessary for Sperm Capacitation in Guinea Pig: Involvement of a Cl-/HCO3- Exchanger (SLC26A3) and CFTR.
W. Y. Chen, W. M. Xu, Z. H. Chen, Y. Ni, Y. Y. Yuan, S. C. Zhou, W. W. Zhou, L. L. Tsang, Y. W. Chung, P. Hoglund, et al. (2009)
Biol Reprod 80, 115-123
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate Stimulates Phospholipase C{gamma}1-Calcium Signaling via the Activation of Tyrosine Kinase in Boar Spermatozoa.
H. Harayama, T. Murase, and M. Miyake (2005)
J Androl 26, 732-740
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cloning and characterization of the human soluble adenylyl cyclase.
W. Geng, Z. Wang, J. Zhang, B. Y. Reed, C. Y. C. Pak, and O. W. Moe (2005)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 288, C1305-C1316
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Anion exchanger 2 is essential for spermiogenesis in mice.
J. F. Medina, S. Recalde, J. Prieto, J. Lecanda, E. Saez, C. D. Funk, P. Vecino, M. A. van Roon, R. Ottenhoff, P. J. Bosma, et al. (2003)
PNAS 100, 15847-15852
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Viability and Protein Phosphorylation Patterns of Boar Spermatozoa Agglutinated by Treatment With a Cell-Permeable Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate Analog.
H. Harayama (2003)
J Androl 24, 831-842
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Involvement of Cytoplasmic Free Calcium in Boar Sperm: Head-to-Head Agglutination Induced by a Cell-Permeable Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Analog.
H. Harayama, K. Okada, and M. Miyake (2003)
J Androl 24, 91-99
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and Functional Analysis of Splice Variants of the Germ Cell Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase.
B. S. Jaiswal and M. Conti (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 31698-31708
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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