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Science 9 February 2007:
Vol. 315. no. 5813, p. 733
DOI: 10.1126/science.315.5813.733e

This Week in Science

Figure 1 Atmospheric deep convection, which transports air from the surface to the upper troposphere is difficult to measure, and our understanding of this process has mainly been based on modeling. Bertram et al. (p. 816; published online 5 January; see the Perspective by Jaegle) provide direct observational constraints to the process, with measurements of a suite of trace gases and aerosols made in the summertime continental upper troposphere over the eastern United States and Canada. Using the distribution of chemical species whose kinetics are well understood to determine the amount of time that air spends in the upper troposphere, they calculated important dynamical parameters such as the extent to which convection perturbs the continental upper troposphere during summer, the fraction of boundary layer air present in convective outflow, and the convective overturn rate of the upper troposphere. These results present a challenge to current ideas about processes that control upper tropospheric ozone and its impact on climate.

CREDIT: BERTRAM ET AL.






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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)