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Science 15 December 2006: Vol. 314. no. 5806, p. 1653 DOI: 10.1126/science.314.5806.1653o
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This Week in Science
In the deep ocean, high-temperature life is restricted to chemolithotrophic systems or secondary processing of organic material originally formed by photosynthesis at the surface. Mehta and Baross (p. 1783; see the Perspective by Capone) have isolated a methanogenic archaeon living near hydrothermal vents that fixes nitrogen at 92°C, which is 28°C higher than the current known upper temperature limit for this process. This organism possesses an ancient nitrogenase that can function at these high temperatures and pressures. As well as biotechnological application, this discovery has important implications for the extent of life in the subsurface, which is likely to be limited by biologically available nitrogen.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)