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Science 15 December 2006: Vol. 314. no. 5806, p. 1653 DOI: 10.1126/science.314.5806.1653i
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This Week in Science
Little is known about the molecular determinants of virulence in eukaryotic pathogens like Toxoplasma gondii and malaria. Progress has been hampered by inefficient genetic tools, large genomes, and complex life cycles. Using forward genetic analysis, Taylor et al. (p. 1776) and Saeij et al. (p. 1780) show that a few clustered genes on a single chromosome control the dramatic difference seen in the virulence of natural lineages of the parasite T. gondii. The most important of these genes encodes a conserved serine/threonine kinase that is injected into the host cell. Although this process is reminiscent of type III secretion in bacteria, it is mechanistically and evolutionarily distinct.
CREDIT: TAYLOR ET AL. |
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)