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Science 20 October 2006: Vol. 314. no. 5798, p. 381 DOI: 10.1126/science.314.5798.381e
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This Week in Science
Rising concentrations of atmospheric CO2 will have two main impacts, those of global warming and acidification of the oceans. It is unclear whether anthropogenic CO2 emissions can be reduced quickly enough to avoid potentially damaging consequences, and one alternative is that we "geoengineer" climate in order to mitigate some of the damaging effects of atmospheric CO2 buildup. Wigley (p. 452, published online 14 September; see the news story by Kerr) explores one option--injecting sulfate aerosol precursors into the stratosphere, which would increase the number of aerosol particles that can function as cloud condensation nuclei and increase cloud coverage, as is the case after large volcanic eruptions like that of Mount Pinatubo in 1991. The net effect would be to reflect more sunlight back into space, but this approach would have no positive influence on ocean acidification.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)