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Science 9 June 2006: Vol. 312. no. 5779, p. 1437 DOI: 10.1126/science.312.5779.1437f
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This Week in Science
Artificial tactile sensors with sensitivity comparable to human fingers would be especially useful for robotic surgery applications. In general, however, scaling up such devices beyond millimeter dimensions has been a major hurdle. Maheshwari and Saraf (p. 1501; see the Perspective by Crowder) fabricated a thin-film sensor that is large enough to image a penny and that, like a finger, achieves a height resolution of less than 5 micrometers at 10 kilopascals of applied pressure. The fabrication process relies on simple self-assembly of alternating gold and semiconducting (CdS) nanoparticle layers, separated by dielectric layers. At biases greater than 8 volts, applied stress enhances electron tunneling between the layers and induces electroluminescence that is linearly proportional to the pressure, which is then detected with a charge-coupled device camera
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)