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Science 10 June 2005:
Vol. 308. no. 5728, pp. 1560 - 1561
DOI: 10.1126/science.1114163

Perspectives

BIOMEDICINE:
Asthmatics Breathe Easier When It's SNO-ing

Craig Gerard

A debilitating symptom of asthma is periodic airway constriction, which impairs breathing. In his Perspective, Gerard discusses the discovery of a dehyrogease that acts as a reductase for small molecules called S-nitrothiols or SNOs. Because the SNOs regulate smooth muscle tone and seem to result in airway relaxation, reduction of SNOs by this dehydrogenase promotes airway constriction. Thus, inhibition of the dehydrogenase could prove to be useful for treating this aspect of asthma.


The author is at Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA. E-mail: craig.gerard{at}childrens.harvard.edu

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Association of inducible nitric oxide synthase with asthma severity, total serum immunoglobulin E and blood eosinophil levels.
J. Batra, T. Pratap Singh, U. Mabalirajan, A. Sinha, R. Prasad, and B. Ghosh (2007)
Thorax 62, 16-22
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Mice lacking the VIP gene show airway hyperresponsiveness and airway inflammation, partially reversible by VIP.
A. M. Szema, S. A. Hamidi, S. Lyubsky, K. G. Dickman, S. Mathew, T. Abdel-Razek, J. J. Chen, J. A. Waschek, and S. I. Said (2006)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 291, L880-L886
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)