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Science 18 February 2005:
Vol. 307. no. 5712, pp. 1058 - 1059
DOI: 10.1126/science.1107482

Perspectives

OCEAN SCIENCE:
Ironing Out Biosphere Oxidation

Lee Kump

Various lines of evidence now indicate that the atmosphere became oxygen-rich about 2.3 billion years ago. In his perspective, Kump describes work by Rouxel and colleagues who used the stable isotopic composition of iron minerals to explore the environmental context of this monumental global change.


The author is in the Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. E-mail: lkump{at}psu.edu

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)