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CHEMISTRY: Enhanced: The Structure of Protonated Water Clusters
Timothy S. Zwier
Acid-base reactions are among the most important chemical processes in
aqueous solution, but it is very difficult to characterize the solvated ions that are involved, especially the solvated proton. In his Perspective, Zwier discusses reports by Shin et al. and Miyazaki et al. in the same issue that reveal details of the structure of protonated water by means of infrared spectroscopy. The infrared spectra of a series of protonated water clusters H+(H2O)n with n = 6 to 27 shed new light and raise new questions about the nature of the proton in water, its position in the finite-sized cluster (surface or interior), and the structure of the cluster in the size region of the proposed dodecahedral cage (n = 21).
The author is in the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2084, USA. E-mail: zwier{at}purdue.edu
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In Science Magazine
REPORTS
Mitsuhiko Miyazaki, Asuka Fujii, Takayuki Ebata, and Naohiko Mikami (21 May 2004) Science304 (5674), 1134.
[DOI: 10.1126/science.1096037] |Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
REPORTS
J.-W. Shin, N. I. Hammer, E. G. Diken, M. A. Johnson, R. S. Walters, T. D. Jaeger, M. A. Duncan, R. A. Christie, and K. D. Jordan (21 May 2004) Science304 (5674), 1137.
[DOI: 10.1126/science.1096466] |Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Aggregation-Induced Dissociation of HCl(H2O)4 Below 1 K: The Smallest Droplet of Acid.
A. Gutberlet, G. Schwaab, O. Birer, M. Masia, A. Kaczmarek, H. Forbert, M. Havenith, and D. Marx (2009)
Science
324, 1545-1548
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »