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Science 20 September 2002:
Vol. 297. no. 5589, pp. 2008 - 2009
DOI: 10.1126/science.1076813

Perspectives

ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION:
Sex Differences in Mortality Rate

Ian P. F. Owens

Why is the mortality rate higher among males than females in most mammalian species? In a Perspective, Owens discusses new findings (Moore and Wilson) showing that susceptibility to parasitic infections is greater in males than in females and may contribute to male-biased mortality.


The author is in the Department of Biological Sciences and NERC Centre for Population Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK. E-mail: i.owens{at}ic.ac.uk

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Gender Differences in the Association Between Morbidity and Mortality Among Middle-Aged Men and Women.
A. Singh-Manoux, A. Gueguen, J. Ferrie, M. Shipley, P. Martikainen, S. Bonenfant, M. Goldberg, and M. Marmot (2008)
Am J Public Health 98, 2251-2257
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The costs of risky male behaviour: sex differences in seasonal survival in a small sexually monomorphic primate.
C. Kraus, M. Eberle, and P. M Kappeler (2008)
Proc R Soc B 275, 1635-1644
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The association between self-rated health and mortality in different socioeconomic groups in the GAZEL cohort study.
A. Singh-Manoux, A. Dugravot, M. J Shipley, J. E Ferrie, P. Martikainen, M. Goldberg, and M. Zins (2007)
Int. J. Epidemiol. 36, 1222-1228
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A study of the gender-specific mortality rates in Korea and Japan for the formation of health promotion policy.
E.-W. Nam and Y.-L.-A Song (2007)
Health Education Journal 66, 82-89
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Inaugural Article: Hepatitis B virus X protein enhances androgen receptor-responsive gene expression depending on androgen level.
C.-M. Chiu, S.-H. Yeh, P.-J. Chen, T.-J. Kuo, C.-J. Chang, P.-J. Chen, W.-J. Yang, and D.-S. Chen (2007)
PNAS 104, 2571-2578
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Mortality in relation to sex in the affluent world.
J. E Rigby and D. Dorling (2007)
J Epidemiol Community Health 61, 159-164
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgens and Cardiovascular Disease.
P. Y. Liu, A. K. Death, and D. J. Handelsman (2003)
Endocr. Rev. 24, 313-340
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Comment on "Parasites as a Viability Cost of Sexual Selection in Natural Populations of Mammals".
B. Brei and D. Fish (2003)
Science 300, 55a
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Response to Comment on "Parasites as a Viability Cost of Sexual Selection in Natural Populations of Mammals".
K. Wilson, S. L. Moore, and I. P. F. Owens (2003)
Science 300, 55b
   Full Text »    PDF »



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