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Science 20 September 2002: Vol. 297. no. 5589, p. 1953 DOI: 10.1126/science.297.5589.1953i
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This Week in Science
In most mammal species, competition between males for female partners has led to sexual size dimorphism (SSD)--that males are usually larger. Males also tend to die sooner than females, and while male aggression takes its toll, some studies suggest that differences in parasite load between males and females are also to blame. Moore and Wilson (p 2015; see the Perspective by Owens) performed a meta-analysis across many species and found that male-biased parasitism is predictable and depends on the extent of sexual selection, as measured by either mating system or the degree of SSD. Across species, sex differences in parasite loads were associated with sex differences in mortality.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)