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Science 22 March 2002:
Vol. 295. no. 5563, pp. 2198 - 2199
DOI: 10.1126/science.295.5563.2198

News Focus

CANCER THERAPY:
Setbacks for Endostatin

Eliot Marshall

Harvard University's Judah Folkman electrified cancer researchers 5 years ago when he and his colleagues reported on a new compound that could shrink tumors in mice virtually to nothing by cutting off the blood supply to tumors, rather than by poisoning patients with toxic drugs. Now, as clinical trials of the widely heralded cancer treatment endostatin are about to be expanded, two groups report that they couldn't get it to work. Although these papers are not the first to raise questions about endostatin, they are among the most pointed.

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Angiogenesis-independent tumor growth mediated by stem-like cancer cells.
P. O. Sakariassen, L. Prestegarden, J. Wang, K.-O. Skaftnesmo, R. Mahesparan, C. Molthoff, P. Sminia, E. Sundlisaeter, A. Misra, B. B. Tysnes, et al. (2006)
PNAS 103, 16466-16471
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Therapeutic Efficacy of Endostatin Exhibits a Biphasic Dose-Response Curve.
I. Celik, O. Surucu, C. Dietz, J. V. Heymach, J. Force, I. Hoschele, C. M. Becker, J. Folkman, and O. Kisker (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 11044-11050
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Recombinant human endostatin administered as a 28-day continuous intravenous infusion, followed by daily subcutaneous injections: a phase I and pharmacokinetic study in patients with advanced cancer.
A. H. G. Hansma, H. J. Broxterman, I. van der Horst, Y. Yuana, E. Boven, G. Giaccone, H. M. Pinedo, and K. Hoekman (2005)
Ann. Onc. 16, 1695-1701
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A 27-Amino-Acid Synthetic Peptide Corresponding to the NH2-Terminal Zinc-Binding Domain of Endostatin Is Responsible for Its Antitumor Activity.
R. M. Tjin Tham Sjin, R. Satchi-Fainaro, A. E. Birsner, V.M. S. Ramanujam, J. Folkman, and K. Javaherian (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 3656-3663
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Endostatin dramatically inhibits endothelial cell migration, vascular morphogenesis, and perivascular cell recruitment in vivo.
D. K. Skovseth, M. J. T. Veuger, D. R. Sorensen, P. M. De Angelis, and G. Haraldsen (2005)
Blood 105, 1044-1051
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Do antiangiogenic protein fragments have amyloid properties?.
M. F. B. G. Gebbink, E. E. Voest, and A. Reijerkerk (2004)
Blood 104, 1601-1605
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adeno-Associated Virus 2-Mediated Antiangiogenic Cancer Gene Therapy: Long-Term Efficacy of a Vector Encoding Angiostatin and Endostatin over Vectors Encoding a Single Factor.
S. Ponnazhagan, G. Mahendra, S. Kumar, D. R. Shaw, C. R. Stockard, W. E. Grizzle, and S. Meleth (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 1781-1787
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Amyloid Endostatin Induces Endothelial Cell Detachment by Stimulation of the Plasminogen Activation System.
A. Reijerkerk, L. O. Mosnier, O. Kranenburg, B. N. Bouma, P. Carmeliet, T. Drixler, J. C.M. Meijers, E. E. Voest, and M. F.B.G. Gebbink (2003)
Mol. Cancer Res. 1, 561-568
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Induced Repatterning of Type XVIII Collagen Associates with Ectopic Sonic Hedgehog and Lung Surfactant C Gene Expression and Changes in Epithelial Epigenesis in the Ureteric Bud.
S. Vainio, Y. Lin, and T. Pihlajaniemi (2003)
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