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Science 4 January 2002:
Vol. 295. no. 5552, pp. 59 - 60
DOI: 10.1126/science.1068155

Perspectives

PLANT BIOLOGY:
Prime Time for Cellulose

Steve M. Read and Tony Bacic

Plants cannot survive without cellulose, the primary constituent of their cell walls. Although some of the subunits composing the rosette-shaped cellulose synthase--the enzyme complex that synthesizes cellulose--have been identified, the biochemical steps in the initiation, elongation, and termination of the glucan chain are still something of a mystery. In their Perspective, Read and Bacic discuss new work (Peng et al.) that reveals the identity of the lipid primer that initiates synthesis of the glucan chain.


S. M. Read is in the School of Resource Management and Forest Science Centre, University of Melbourne, Creswick, Victoria 3363, Australia. A. Bacic is at the Plant Cell Biology Research Centre, School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. E-mail: abacic{at}unimelb.edu.au

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Knockout of the AtCESA2 Gene Affects Microtubule Orientation and Causes Abnormal Cell Expansion in Arabidopsis.
Z. Chu, H. Chen, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, N. Zheng, B. Yin, H. Yan, L. Zhu, X. Zhao, M. Yuan, et al. (2007)
Plant Physiology 143, 213-224
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Raman-scattering Study on the Net Orientation of Biomacromolecules in the Outer Epidermal Walls of Mature Wheat Stems (Triticum aestivum).
Y. CAO, D. SHEN, Y. LU, and Y. HUANG (2006)
Ann. Bot. 97, 1091-1094
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Breaking an impasse in pectin biosynthesis.
A. Bacic (2006)
PNAS 103, 5639-5640
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Processive lipid galactosyl/glucosyltransferases from Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Mesorhizobium loti display multiple specificities.
G. Holzl, M. Leipelt, C. Ott, U. Zahringer, B. Lindner, D. Warnecke, and E. Heinz (2005)
Glycobiology 15, 874-886
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression of a Mutant Form of Cellulose Synthase AtCesA7 Causes Dominant Negative Effect on Cellulose Biosynthesis.
R. Zhong, W. H. Morrison III, G. D. Freshour, M. G. Hahn, and Z.-H. Ye (2003)
Plant Physiology 132, 786-795
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cellulose Biosynthesis in Plants: from Genes to Rosettes.
M. S. Doblin, I. Kurek, D. Jacob-Wilk, and D. P. Delmer (2002)
Plant Cell Physiol. 43, 1407-1420
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Draft Genome of Ciona intestinalis: Insights into Chordate and Vertebrate Origins.
P. Dehal, Y. Satou, R. K. Campbell, J. Chapman, B. Degnan, A. De Tomaso, B. Davidson, A. Di Gregorio, M. Gelpke, D. M. Goodstein, et al. (2002)
Science 298, 2157-2167
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)