PALEONTOLOGY:
Paring Down the Big Five Mass Extinctions
Richard A. Kerr
BOSTON--The five largest extinctions of the past half-billion years seemed immutable milestones on the path to modern life. But now a pair of paleontologists say that two of the Big Five just don't measure up. Instead, they argue, the losers should be demoted to "mass depletions": plunges in diversity caused by still-mysterious failures to produce enough new species.