NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION:
Tracing the Shadowy Origins of Nuclear Contraband
Susan Ladika
KARLSRUHE, GERMANY--The Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU) in this city near the French border has earned a reputation over the past decade as the go-to lab for probing the shadowy origins of seized nuclear materials. Unmasking a substance is the easy part; tracing it back to the source is far more difficult. A team of ITU scientists uses cutting-edge techniques to examine how enrichment, irradiation at nuclear power plants, and radioactive decay alter the isotopic composition of nuclear materials.