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William F. Laurance,* Mark A. Cochrane, Scott Bergen, Philip M. Fearnside, Patricia Delamônica, Christopher Barber, Sammya D'Angelo, Tito Fernandes
The Brazilian Amazon is currently experiencing the world's highest absolute rate of forest destruction and is likely to suffer even greater degradation in the future because of government plans to invest $40 billion from 2000 to 2007 in dozens of major new highways and infrastructure projects. We developed two computer models that integrate spatial data on deforestation, logging, mining, highways and roads, navigable rivers, vulnerability to wildfires, protected areas, and existing and planned infrastructure projects, in an effort to predict the condition of Brazilian Amazonian forests by the year 2020. Both models suggest that the region's forests will be drastically altered by current development schemes and land-use trends over the next 20 years.
W. F. Laurance is a research scientist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Panamá, and Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP), National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), C.P. 478, Manaus, AM 69011-970, Brazil. M. A. Cochrane is a research scientist at the Basic Science and Remote Sensing Initiative (BSRSI), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA. S. Bergen is a doctoral candidate at the Department of Forest Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. P. M. Fearnside is a research scientist at the INPA Ecology Department. P. Delamônica is assistant director of the BDFFP, C. Barber is a research associate at BSRSI, and S. D'Angelo and T. Fernandes are BDFFP research assistants.
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: wfl{at}inpa.gov.br
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