THEORETICAL PHYSICS:
Offbeat Lenses Promise Perfect Fidelity
Charles Seife
A seemingly ineluctable property of any lens is that it cannot focus all wavelengths of light shed by a distant object. But now a British physicist has found an ingenious solution that lights the way to building a perfect "superlens." He calculated that light waves passing through a material with a negative refractive index--one in which light bends in the opposite direction from the way it bends on entering a glass lens--would reach the focal point intact, preventing any loss of resolution.