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The life-span of sperm may be short but it is certainly busy. The three principal molecular events that prepare sperm for fertilization are all controlled by the intracellular nucleotide adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP). One of these, capacitation, is also regulated by bicarbonate ions. The elusive connection between cAMP and bicarbonate ions now appears to be solved as Kaupp and Weyand explain in their Perspective. Bicarbonate ions enter sperm through the anion transporter in the sperm plasma membrane and activate the soluble form of adenylyl cyclase, the enzyme that synthesizes cAMP (Chen et al.)
The authors are at the Institut für Biologische Informationsverarbeitung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany. E-mail: a.eckert{at}fz-juelich.de, i.weyand{at}fz-juelich.de
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In Science Magazine
REPORTS
Yanqiu Chen, Martin J. Cann, Tatiana N. Litvin, Vadim Iourgenko, Meeghan L. Sinclair, Lonny R. Levin, and Jochen Buck (28 July 2000) Science289 (5479), 625.
[DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5479.625] |Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
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Anion exchanger 2 is essential for spermiogenesis in mice.
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Viability and Protein Phosphorylation Patterns of Boar Spermatozoa Agglutinated by Treatment With a Cell-Permeable Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate Analog.
