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Science 16 April 1999:
Vol. 284. no. 5413, p. 415
DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5413.415

News of the Week

MICROBIOLOGY:
Giant Sulfur-Eating Microbe Found

Bernice Wuethrich

In the sediment below the waters off Namibia, scientists have found a giant new species of bacterium, the world's largest, that grows as a string of pearly white globules. As reported on page 493, cells of Thiomargarita namibiensis, the "Sulfur pearl of Namibia," reach three-quarters of a millimeter in diameter--100 times larger than that of the average bacterium. This oddball microbe consumes both sulfide and nitrate; researchers note that such bacteria might one day help clean up coastal waters that have been polluted by excess nitrates from agricultural runoff.

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)