PROTEIN CHEMISTRY:
A Two-Piece Protein Assembles Itself
Gretchen Vogel
MONT-ROLLAND, QUEBEC--Proteins do many of the trickiest jobs in living cells, catalyzing reactions, passing signals, and providing basic structure. Now scientists have discovered a bacterial protein with yet another talent: seamlessly splicing together two other protein pieces. At an evolutionary biology meeting here last week, a molecular biologist reported that he and his colleagues have identified a molecular matchmaker, a protein-within-a-protein called a split intein, which brings together two pieces of protein encoded on very different parts of the chromosome, knits the pieces together, and then neatly cuts itself out.