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Science 31 January 1997:
Vol. 275. no. 5300, pp. 630 - 631
DOI: 10.1126/science.275.5300.630

Perspectives

Dennis J. Selkoe

What causes Alzheimer's disease? Selkoe's Perspective reviews recent research identifying four different genetic causes of Alzheimer's disease and suggests that all four point toward the deposition of amyloid beta in the brain as the initial trigger for the disease.


The author is at the Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. E-mail: selkoe{at}cnd.bwh.harvard.edu

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Stable Complexes Involving Acetylcholinesterase and Amyloid-beta Peptide Change the Biochemical Properties of the Enzyme and Increase the Neurotoxicity of Alzheimer's Fibrils.
A. Alvarez, R. Alarcon, C. Opazo, E. O. Campos, F. J. Munoz, F. H. Calderon, F. Dajas, M. K. Gentry, B. P. Doctor, F. G. De Mello, et al. (1998)
J. Neurosci. 18, 3213-3223
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Protein Kinase C Activation Increases Release of Secreted Amyloid Precursor Protein without Decreasing Abeta Production in Human Primary Neuron Cultures..
A. C. LeBlanc, M. Koutroumanis, and C. G. Goodyer (1998)
J. Neurosci. 18, 2907-2913
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Fibrillar beta -Amyloid Induces Microglial Phagocytosis, Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase, and Loss of a Select Population of Neurons in the Rat CNS In Vivo.
D. T. Weldon, S. D. Rogers, J. R. Ghilardi, M. P. Finke, J. P. Cleary, E. O'Hare, W. P. Esler, J. E. Maggio, and P. W. Mantyh (1998)
J. Neurosci. 18, 2161-2173
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Structural Transitions Associated with the Interaction of Alzheimer beta -Amyloid Peptides with Gangliosides.
J. McLaurin, T. Franklin, P. E. Fraser, and A. Chakrabartty (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 4506-4515
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The environmental dependency of protein folding best explains prion and amyloid diseases.
J. W. Kelly (1998)
PNAS 95, 930-932
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The WW Domain of Neural Protein FE65 Interacts with Proline-rich Motifs in Mena, the Mammalian Homolog of Drosophila Enabled.
K. S. Ermekova, N. Zambrano, H. Linn, G. Minopoli, F. Gertler, T. Russo, and M. Sudol (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 32869-32877
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Regulation of Amyloid Precursor Protein Catabolism Involves the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signal Transduction Pathway.
J. Mills, D. Laurent Charest, F. Lam, K. Beyreuther, N. Ida, S. L. Pelech, and P. B. Reiner (1997)
J. Neurosci. 17, 9415-9422
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Aggregated Amyloid-beta Protein Induces Cortical Neuronal Apoptosis and Concomitant "Apoptotic" Pattern of Gene Induction.
S. Estus, H. M. Tucker, C. van Rooyen, S. Wright, E. F. Brigham, M. Wogulis, and R. E. Rydel (1997)
J. Neurosci. 17, 7736-7745
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Prevention of Amyloid-Like Deposition by a Selective Prolyl Endopeptidase Inhibitor, Y-29794, in Senescence-Accelerated Mouse.
A. Kato, A. Fukunari, Y. Sakai, and T. Nakajima (1997)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283, 328-335
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Human Melanocytes as a Model System for Studies of Alzheimer Disease.
M. Yaar and B. A. Gilchrest (1997)
Arch Dermatol 133, 1287-1291
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Kinetic theory of fibrillogenesis of amyloid beta -protein.
A. Lomakin, D. B. Teplow, D. A. Kirschner, and G. B. Benedek (1997)
PNAS 94, 7942-7947
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Interaction between amyloid precursor protein and presenilins in mammalian cells: Implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.
W. Xia, J. Zhang, R. Perez, E. H. Koo, and D. J. Selkoe (1997)
PNAS 94, 8208-8213
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Post-translational Processing of beta -Secretase (beta -Amyloid-converting Enzyme) and Its Ectodomain Shedding. THE PRO- AND TRANSMEMBRANE/CYTOSOLIC DOMAINS AFFECT ITS CELLULAR ACTIVITY AND AMYLOID-beta PRODUCTION.
S. Benjannet, A. Elagoz, L. Wickham, M. Mamarbachi, J. S. Munzer, A. Basak, C. Lazure, J. A. Cromlish, S. Sisodia, F. Checler, et al. (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 10879-10887
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
beta -Amyloid Peptide-induced Apoptosis Regulated by a Novel Protein Containing a G Protein Activation Module.
E. M. Kajkowski, C. F. Lo, X. Ning, S. Walker, H. J. Sofia, W. Wang, W. Edris, P. Chanda, E. Wagner, S. Vile, et al. (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 18748-18756
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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