Richard Stone
Tallinn and Tartu, Estonia--Even before the Soviet Union's final collapse, Estonian researchers took the bold step of forcing out of power the president of the Estonian Academy of Sciences and creating a Western-style fund for handing out competitive grants. As a result, this small Baltic state has set the pace of reform in the former Soviet Union, and it has won a disproportionate share of Western grant aid. But now, a plan to shed the last trappings of the Soviet way of doing science, by ending the division between research institutes and the university system, has split the research community.