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Originally published in Science Express on 25 September 2008
Science 24 October 2008:
Vol. 322. no. 5901, pp. 563 - 566
DOI: 10.1126/science.1162086

Reports

Complete Characterization of Quantum-Optical Processes

Mirko Lobino, Dmitry Korystov, Connor Kupchak, Eden Figueroa, Barry C. Sanders, A. I. Lvovsky*

The technologies of quantum information and quantum control are rapidly improving, but full exploitation of their capabilities requires complete characterization and assessment of processes that occur within quantum devices. We present a method for characterizing, with arbitrarily high accuracy, any quantum optical process. Our protocol recovers complete knowledge of the process by studying, via homodyne tomography, its effect on a set of coherent states, that is, classical fields produced by common laser sources. We demonstrate the capability of our protocol by evaluating and experimentally verifying the effect of a test process on squeezed vacuum.

Institute for Quantum Information Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lvov{at}ucalgary.ca

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)