The Role of Excited-State Topology in Three-Body Dissociation of sym-Triazine
John D. Savee,1
Vadim A. Mozhayskiy,2
Jennifer E. Mann,1
Anna I. Krylov,2*
Robert E. Continetti1*
Molecular fragmentation into three products poses an analytical
challenge to theory and experiment alike. We used translational
spectroscopy and high-level ab initio calculations to explore
the highly debated three-body dissociation of
sym-triazine to
three hydrogen cyanide molecules. Dissociation was induced by
charge exchange between the
sym-triazine radical cation and
cesium. Calculated state energies and electronic couplings suggest
that reduction initially produces a population of
sym-triazine
partitioned between the 3s Rydberg and

*
n electronically excited
manifolds. Analysis of the topology of these manifolds, along
with momentum correlation in the dissociation products, suggests
that a conical intersection of two potential energy surfaces
in the 3s Rydberg manifold leads to stepwise dissociation, whereas
a four-fold glancing intersection in the

*
n manifold leads
to a symmetric concerted reaction.
1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
2 Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: krylov{at}usc.edu (A.I.K.); rcontinetti{at}ucsd.edu (R.E.C.)