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Cadherin-mediated cell adhesion and signaling is essential formetazoan development and yet is absent from all other multicellularorganisms. We found cadherin genes at numbers similar to thoseobserved in complex metazoans in one of the closest single-celledrelatives of metazoans, the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis.Because the evolution of metazoans from a single-celled ancestorrequired novel cell adhesion and signaling mechanisms, the discoveryof diverse cadherins in choanoflagellates suggests that cadherinsmay have contributed to metazoan origins.
1 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Center for Integrative Genomics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. 2 Department of Integrative Biology, University of California at Berkeley, 142 Life Sciences Addition, Mail Code 3200, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nking{at}berkeley.edu
The Choanoflagellates: Heterotrophic Nanoflagellates and Sister Group of the Metazoa.
N. King, S. L. Young, M. Abedin, M. Carr, and B. S.C. Leadbeater (2009)
CSH Protocols
2009, pdb.emo116
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Visualizing the Subcellular Localization of Actin, {beta}-Tubulin, and DNA in Monosiga brevicollis.
N. King, S. L. Young, M. Abedin, M. Carr, and B. S.C. Leadbeater (2009)
CSH Protocols
2009, pdb.prot5150
|Abstract »|Full Text »
Origins and Evolution of the Formin Multigene Family That Is Involved in the Formation of Actin Filaments.
D. Chalkia, N. Nikolaidis, W. Makalowski, J. Klein, and M. Nei (2008)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
25, 2717-2733
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
SNAREing the Basis of Multicellularity: Consequences of Protein Family Expansion during Evolution.
T. H. Kloepper, C. N. Kienle, and D. Fasshauer (2008)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
25, 2055-2068
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From the Cover: The protist, Monosiga brevicollis, has a tyrosine kinase signaling network more elaborate and diverse than found in any known metazoan.
G. Manning, S. L. Young, W. T. Miller, and Y. Zhai (2008)
PNAS
105, 9674-9679
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »