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Science 19 October 2007:
Vol. 318. no. 5849, pp. 450 - 453
DOI: 10.1126/science.1145718

Reports

Permuted tRNA Genes Expressed via a Circular RNA Intermediate in Cyanidioschyzon merolae

Akiko Soma,1 Akinori Onodera,1 Junichi Sugahara,2,3 Akio Kanai,2,3,4 Nozomu Yachie,2,3 Masaru Tomita,2,3,4 Fujio Kawamura,1,5 Yasuhiko Sekine1,5*

A computational analysis of the nuclear genome of a red alga, Cyanidioschyzon merolae, identified 11 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes in which the 3' half of the tRNA lies upstream of the 5' half in the genome. We verified that these genes are expressed and produce mature tRNAs that are aminoacylated. Analysis of tRNA-processing intermediates for these genes indicates an unusual processing pathway in which the termini of the tRNA precursor are ligated, resulting in formation of a characteristic circular RNA intermediate that is then processed at the acceptor stem to generate the correct termini.

1 Department of Life Science, College of Science, Rikkyo (St. Paul's) University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.
2 Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, 997-0017, Japan.
3 Systems Biology Program, Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa, 252-8520, Japan.
4 Faculty of Environment and Information Studies, Keio University, Fujisawa, 252-8520, Japan.
5 Research Information Center for Extremophile, Rikkyo (St. Paul's) University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ysekine{at}rikkyo.ac.jp

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