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Science 24 August 2007: Vol. 317. no. 5841, p. 1032 DOI: 10.1126/science.317.5841.1032a
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Letters
How to Submit a Letter to the Editor
Technical Comment Abstracts
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COMMENT ON PAPERS by Evans et al. and Mekel-Bobrov et al. on Evidence for Positive Selection of MCPH1 and ASPM
Nicholas Timpson, Jon Heron, George Davey Smith, Wolfgang Enard
Abstract: Evans et al. and Mekel-Bobrov et al. (Reports, 9 September 2005, pp. 1717 and 1720, respectively) reported that human genetic variants of Microcephalin (MCPH1) and abnormal spindle-like microcephaly associated (ASPM) are under strong positive selection. We geno-typed these variants in 9000 children and find no meaningful associations with brain size and various cognitive measures, which indicates that contrary to previous speculation, ASPM and MCPH1 have not been selected for brain-related effects.
Full text at www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/317/5841/1036a
RESPONSE TO COMMENT by Timpson et al. and Yu et al.
Nitzan Mekel-Bobrov and Bruce T. Lahn
Abstract: The lack of association of the ASPM and MCPH1 genes with brain size or intelligence described by Timpson et al. has been reported previously, including by our own group. Moreover, as in most studies of selection, our analyses were entirely independent of phenotypic association. We also respond to the previously published comment by Yu et al., which argued that ASPM has not undergone positive selection.
Full text at www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/317/5841/1036b
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)