ECONOMICS:
Spying on Others Evolves
Manfred Milinski and Bettina Rockenbach
Watchful eyes induce altruistic behavior and an "arms race" of signals between observers and the observed.
1M. Milinski is in the Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, D-24306 Plön, Germany. E-mail: milinski{at}mpil-ploen.mpg.de
2B. Rockenbach is in the Department of Economics, University of Erfurt, D-99089 Erfurt, Germany. E-mail: bettina.rockenbach{at}unierfurt.de