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Originally published in Science Express on 22 February 2007
Science 11 May 2007:
Vol. 316. no. 5826, p. 853
DOI: 10.1126/science.1138690

Brevia

Imaging of Single Organic Molecules in Motion

Masanori Koshino,1,2 Takatsugu Tanaka,3 Niclas Solin,3 Kazutomo Suenaga,1,2* Hiroyuki Isobe,3,4*{dagger} Eiichi Nakamura1,3*

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed nearly atomically precise images of stepping conformational change and translational motion of single hydrocarbon molecules confined in carbon nanotubes. One or two C12 or C22 alkyl chains were tethered to a carborane end group and then embedded in the nanotubes. Images of the hydrocarbon chains interacting with each other and with a graphitic surface provide information on three-dimensional structures and dynamic molecular interactions that cannot be obtained by other analytical methods.

1 Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Nakamura Functional Carbon Cluster Project, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
2 Research Center for Advanced Carbon Materials, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
3 Department of Chemistry, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
4 Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), JST, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

{dagger} Present address: Department of Chemistry, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: suenaga-kazu{at}aist.go.jp (K.S.); isobe{at}mail.tains.tohoku.ac.jp (H.I.); nakamura{at}chem.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp (E.N.)

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)