Ultracold Neutral Plasmas
Thomas C. Killian*
Ultracold neutral plasmas occupy an exotic regime of plasma
physics in which electrons form a swarming, neutralizing background
for ions that sluggishly move in a correlated manner. Strong
interactions between the charged particles give rise to surprising
dynamics such as oscillations of the average kinetic energy
during equilibration and extremely fast recombination. Such
phenomena offer stimulating and challenging problems for computational
scientists, and the physics can be applied to other environments,
such as the interior of gas giant planets and plasmas created
by short-pulse laser irradiation of solid, liquid, and cluster
targets.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
* E-mail: killian{at}rice.edu