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Small noncoding RNAs have emerged as potent regulators of geneexpression at both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels.Recently, a class of small RNAs that interact with Piwi proteinshas been discovered in the mammalian germ line and Drosophila.These Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) represent a distinct smallRNA pathway.
Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
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