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Science 5 January 2007:
Vol. 315. no. 5808, p. 73
DOI: 10.1126/science.1132912

Brevia

Cross-Species Identification of Mendel's I Locus

Ian Armstead,1* Iain Donnison,1 Sylvain Aubry,2 John Harper,1 Stefan Hörtensteiner,2 Caron James,1 Jan Mani,2 Matt Moffet,3 Helen Ougham,1 Luned Roberts,1 Ann Thomas,1 Norman Weeden,3 Howard Thomas,1 Ian King1

A key gene involved in plant senescence, mutations of which partially disable chlorophyll catabolism and confer stay-green leaf and cotyledon phenotypes, has been identified in Pisum sativum, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Festuca pratensis by using classical and molecular genetics and comparative genomics. A stay-green locus in F. pratensis is syntenically equivalent to a similar stay-green locus on rice chromosome 9. Functional testing in Arabidopsis of a homolog of the rice candidate gene revealed (i) senescence-associated gene expression and (ii) a stay-green phenotype after RNA interference silencing. Genetic mapping in pea demonstrated cosegregation with the yellow/green cotyledon polymorphism (I/i) first reported by Gregor Mendel in 1866.

1 Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UK.
2 Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland.
3 Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ian.armstead{at}bbsrc.ac.uk

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
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Amino Acid Substitutions in Homologs of the STAY-GREEN Protein Are Responsible for the green-flesh and chlorophyll retainer Mutations of Tomato and Pepper.
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Mendel's green cotyledon gene encodes a positive regulator of the chlorophyll-degrading pathway.
Y. Sato, R. Morita, M. Nishimura, H. Yamaguchi, and M. Kusaba (2007)
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)