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Science 1 December 2006: Vol. 314. no. 5804, p. 1349 DOI: 10.1126/science.314.5804.1349i
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This Week in Science
The canonical mechanism for initiation of protein synthesis in eukaryotes involves a nucleotide cap on messenger RNA (mRNA) that is recognized by an initiation protein factor. However, a variety of pathogenic viruses and cellular mRNAs bypass the canonical mechanism by using structured RNA sequences, called internal ribosomal entry sites (IRESs), to initiate translation. Pfingsten et al. (p. 1450) have determined the structure of the ribosome-binding domain of an IRES at 3.1 angstrom resolution. The RNA prefolds to create a specific ribosome-binding structure. By docking the structure onto cryoelectron microscopic reconstructions of an IRES-ribosome complex, contacts were identified that drive binding and induce conformational change in the ribosome.
CREDIT: PFINGSTEN ET AL. |
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)