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Science 24 November 2006: Vol. 314. no. 5803, pp. 1292 - 1295 DOI: 10.1126/science.1133953
Reports
Two Dobzhansky-Muller Genes Interact to Cause Hybrid Lethality in Drosophila
Nicholas J. Brideau,*
Heather A. Flores,*
Jun Wang,*
Shamoni Maheshwari,
Xu Wang,
Daniel A. Barbash
The Dobzhansky-Muller model proposes that hybrid incompatibilities
are caused by the interaction between genes that have functionally
diverged in the respective hybridizing species. Here, we show
that
Lethal hybrid rescue (
Lhr ) has functionally diverged in
Drosophila simulans and interacts with
Hybrid male rescue (
Hmr ),
which has functionally diverged in
D. melanogaster , to cause
lethality in F1 hybrid males. LHR localizes to heterochromatic
regions of the genome and has diverged extensively in sequence
between these species in a manner consistent with positive selection.
Rapidly evolving heterochromatic DNA sequences may be driving
the evolution of this incompatibility gene.
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
* These authors contributed equally to this work.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dab87{at}cornell.edu
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