Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 15 September 2006:
Vol. 313. no. 5793, pp. 1626 - 1628
DOI: 10.1126/science.1128115

Reports

High Gamma Power Is Phase-Locked to Theta Oscillations in Human Neocortex

R. T. Canolty,1* E. Edwards,1,2 S. S. Dalal,3 M. Soltani,1,2 S. S. Nagarajan,3,4 H. E. Kirsch,5 M. S. Berger,6 N. M. Barbaro,5,6 R. T. Knight1,2,3,5,6

We observed robust coupling between the high- and low-frequency bands of ongoing electrical activity in the human brain. In particular, the phase of the low-frequency theta (4 to 8 hertz) rhythm modulates power in the high gamma (80 to 150 hertz) band of the electrocorticogram, with stronger modulation occurring at higher theta amplitudes. Furthermore, different behavioral tasks evoke distinct patterns of theta/high gamma coupling across the cortex. The results indicate that transient coupling between low- and high-frequency brain rhythms coordinates activity in distributed cortical areas, providing a mechanism for effective communication during cognitive processing in humans.

1 Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
2 Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
3 Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
4 Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
5 Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
6 Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rcanolty{at}berkeley.edu

Read the Full Text


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Neuronal Mechanisms of Cortical Alpha Oscillations in Awake-Behaving Macaques.
A. Bollimunta, Y. Chen, C. E. Schroeder, and M. Ding (2008)
J. Neurosci. 28, 9976-9988
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Distinct Gamma-Band Components Reflect the Short-Term Memory Maintenance of Different Sound Lateralization Angles.
J. Kaiser, T. Heidegger, M. Wibral, C. F. Altmann, and W. Lutzenberger (2008)
Cereb Cortex 18, 2286-2295
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hyperventilation-induced hypocapnia changes the pattern of electroencephalographic bicoherence growth during sevoflurane anaesthesia.
K. Hayashi, M. Fujikawa, and T. Sawa (2008)
Br. J. Anaesth.
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Role of Oscillations and Synchrony in Cortical Networks and Their Putative Relevance for the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia.
P. J. Uhlhaas, C. Haenschel, D. Nikolic, and W. Singer (2008)
Schizophr Bull 34, 927-943
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Event-Related EEG Time-Frequency Analysis: An Overview of Measures and An Analysis of Early Gamma Band Phase Locking in Schizophrenia.
B. J. Roach and D. H. Mathalon (2008)
Schizophr Bull 34, 907-926
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Very Slow EEG Fluctuations Predict the Dynamics of Stimulus Detection and Oscillation Amplitudes in Humans.
S. Monto, S. Palva, J. Voipio, and J. M. Palva (2008)
J. Neurosci. 28, 8268-8272
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Two distinct activity patterns of fast-spiking interneurons during neocortical UP states.
M. V. Puig, M. Ushimaru, and Y. Kawaguchi (2008)
PNAS 105, 8428-8433
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Revealing Past Memories: Proactive Interference and Ketamine-Induced Memory Deficits.
J. J. Chrobak, J. R. Hinman, and H. R. Sabolek (2008)
J. Neurosci. 28, 4512-4520
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Entrainment of Neuronal Oscillations as a Mechanism of Attentional Selection.
P. Lakatos, G. Karmos, A. D. Mehta, I. Ulbert, and C. E. Schroeder (2008)
Science 320, 110-113
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A human intracranial study of long-range oscillatory coherence across a frontal-occipital-hippocampal brain network during visual object processing.
P. Sehatpour, S. Molholm, T. H. Schwartz, J. R. Mahoney, A. D. Mehta, D. C. Javitt, P. K. Stanton, and J. J. Foxe (2008)
PNAS 105, 4399-4404
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Oscillation Score: An Efficient Method for Estimating Oscillation Strength in Neuronal Activity.
R. C. Muresan, O. F. Jurjut, V. V. Moca, W. Singer, and D. Nikolic (2008)
J Neurophysiol 99, 1333-1353
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Large-Scale Gamma-Band Phase Synchronization and Selective Attention.
S. M. Doesburg, A. B. Roggeveen, K. Kitajo, and L. M. Ward (2008)
Cereb Cortex 18, 386-396
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic Contributions to Long-Range Temporal Correlations in Ongoing Oscillations.
K. Linkenkaer-Hansen, D. J. A. Smit, A. Barkil, T. E. M. van Beijsterveldt, A. B. Brussaard, D. I. Boomsma, A. van Ooyen, and E. J. C. de Geus (2007)
J. Neurosci. 27, 13882-13889
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Neural Synchrony in Schizophrenia: From Networks to New Treatments.
J. M. Ford, J. H. Krystal, and D. H. Mathalon (2007)
Schizophr Bull 33, 848-852
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Relation of Brain Oscillations to Attentional Networks.
J. Fan, J. Byrne, M. S. Worden, K. G. Guise, B. D. McCandliss, J. Fossella, and M. I. Posner (2007)
J. Neurosci. 27, 6197-6206
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Spike Timing Amplifies the Effect of Electric Fields on Neurons: Implications for Endogenous Field Effects.
T. Radman, Y. Su, J. H. An, L. C. Parra, and M. Bikson (2007)
J. Neurosci. 27, 3030-3036
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Response Anticipation and Response Conflict: An Event-Related Potential and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.
J. Fan, R. Kolster, J. Ghajar, M. Suh, R. T. Knight, R. Sarkar, and B. D. McCandliss (2007)
J. Neurosci. 27, 2272-2282
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



ADVERTISEMENT
Click Me!

ADVERTISEMENT
Click Me!

To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)