The Mevalonate Pathway Controls Heart Formation in Drosophila by Isoprenylation of G
1
Peng Yi,*
Zhe Han,*
Xiumin Li,
Eric N. Olson
The early morphogenetic mechanisms involved in heart formation
are evolutionarily conserved. A screen for genes that control
Drosophila heart development revealed a cardiac defect in which
pericardial and cardial cells dissociate, which causes loss
of cardiac function and embryonic lethality. This phenotype
resulted from mutations in the genes encoding HMG-CoA reductase,
downstream enzymes in the mevalonate pathway, and G protein
G

1, which is geranylgeranylated, thus representing an end point
of isoprenoid biosynthesis. Our findings reveal a cardial cellautonomous
requirement of G

1 geranylgeranylation for heart formation and
suggest the involvement of the mevalonate pathway in congenital
heart disease.
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 753909148, USA.
* These authors contributed equally to this work.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: zhe.han{at}utsouthwestern.edu (Z.H.); eric.olson{at}utsouthwestern.edu (E.N.O.)