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Science 14 July 2006: Vol. 313. no. 5784, p. 144 DOI: 10.1126/science.313.5784.144j
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This Week in Science
Enveloped viruses deliver their genome into the host by fusing with its membrane. Two classes of viral glycoproteins that drive membrane fusion through conformational changes have been identified, but a number of viral fusion proteins do not fall into either of these classes. Roche et al. (p. 187) have determined the crystal structure of the atypical membrane fusion glycoprotein (G) from vesicular stomatitis virus, and Heldwein et al. (p. 217) have determined the structure of glycoprotein B (gB), a conserved component of the complex cell entry machinery of herpes simplex virus (HSV-1). Unexpectedly, G and gB are homologous with both combining features of fusion proteins from classes I and II. This homology identifies gB as the viral fusogen in HSV-1 and has interesting implications in considering the evolution of viral fusion proteins (see the Perspective by Steven and Spear).
CREDIT: ROCHE ET AL. |
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)