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Science 23 June 2006: Vol. 312. no. 5781, p. 1712 DOI: 10.1126/science.312.5781.1712h
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This Week in Science
Double-stranded DNA viruses pump their genome into preassembled procapsids until the particles are filled to capacity with internal pressures higher than corked champagne. How is this internal "headful" density signaled to the outside packaging machinery? Insight comes from a 17 angstrom resolution asymmetric reconstruction of the infectious P22 virion by Lander et al. (p. 1791, published online 18 May). DNA is tightly spooled around the P22 portal, which is in a different conformation from the isolated portal. The authors suggest that DNA tightens around the portal as packaging density increases. When the headful density is reached, a conformational switch signals the termination of packaging.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)