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ReportsStability via Asynchrony in Drosophila Metapopulations with Low Migration Rates
Very few experimental studies have examined how migration rate affects metapopulation dynamics and stability. We studied the dynamics of replicate laboratory metapopulations of Drosophila under different migration rates. Low migration stabilized metapopulation dynamics, while promoting unstable subpopulation dynamics, by inducing asynchrony among neighboring subpopulations. High migration synchronized subpopulation dynamics, thereby destabilizing the metapopulations. Contrary to some theoretical predictions, increased migration did not affect average population size. Simulations based on a simple nonspecies-specific population growth model captured most features of the data, which suggests that our results are generalizable.
Evolutionary Biology Laboratory, Evolutionary & Organismal Biology Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560 064, India.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ajoshi{at}jncasr.ac.in
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)