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Science 9 September 2005:
Vol. 309. no. 5741, pp. 1662 - 1663
DOI: 10.1126/science.309.5741.1662

News of the Week

EVOLUTION:
Are Human Brains Still Evolving? Brain Genes Show Signs of Selection

Michael Balter

Two reports on pages 1717 and 1720 of this issue conclude that two genes thought to regulate human brain growth have continued to evolve under natural selection until recently--and perhaps are doing so today. And on page 1693, another team reports further evidence of the action of natural selection in people: A gene expressed in microglia, immune cells of the nervous system, produces a protein found only in humans.

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Why did modern human populations disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 years ago? A new model.
P. Mellars (2006)
PNAS 103, 9381-9386
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The Fate of Mutations Surfing on the Wave of a Range Expansion.
S. Klopfstein, M. Currat, and L. Excoffier (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 482-490
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)