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Science 22 July 2005:
Vol. 309. no. 5734, pp. 603 - 607
DOI: 10.1126/science.1114015

Reports

Global Mammal Conservation: What Must We Manage?

Gerardo Ceballos,1* Paul R. Ehrlich,2 Jorge Soberón,3{dagger} Irma Salazar,1 John P. Fay2

We present a global conservation analysis for an entire "flagship" taxon, land mammals. A combination of rarity, anthropogenic impacts, and political endemism has put about a quarter of terrestrial mammal species, and a larger fraction of their populations, at risk of extinction. A new global database and complementarity analysis for selecting priority areas for conservation shows that ~11% of Earth's land surface should be managed for conservation to preserve at least 10% of terrestrial mammal geographic ranges. Different approaches, from protection (or establishment) of reserves to countryside biogeographic enhancement of human-dominated landscapes, will be required to approach this minimal goal.

1 Instituto de Ecología, UNAM, Apdo. Postal 70-275, México D.F. 04510, México.
2 Center for Conservation Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305–5020, USA.
3 Comisión Nacional de Biodiversidad, Periferico-Insurgentes 4903, Mexico.

{dagger} Present address: Natural History Museum, Dyke Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gceballo{at}miranda.ecologia.unam.mx

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