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Science 10 June 2005:
Vol. 308. no. 5728, pp. 1607 - 1609
DOI: 10.1126/science.1111886
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Reports

Resonant Optical Antennas

P. Mühlschlegel,1 H.-J. Eisler,1 O. J. F. Martin,2 B. Hecht,1* D. W. Pohl1

We have fabricated nanometer-scale gold dipole antennas designed to be resonant at optical frequencies. On resonance, strong field enhancement in the antenna feed gap leads to white-light supercontinuum generation. The antenna length at resonance is considerably shorter than one-half the wavelength of the incident light. This is in contradiction to classical antenna theory but in qualitative accordance with computer simulations that take into account the finite metallic conductivity at optical frequencies. Because optical antennas link propagating radiation and confined/enhanced optical fields, they should find applications in optical characterization, manipulation of nanostructures, and optical information processing.

1 Nano-Optics group, National Center of Competence in Nanoscale Science, Institute of Physics, University Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
2 Nanophotonics and Metrology Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), ELG 240, Station 11, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bert.hecht{at}nano-optics.ch

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)