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Science 20 May 2005:
Vol. 308. no. 5725, pp. 1158 - 1161
DOI: 10.1126/science.1109815

Reports

Deterministic Coupling of Single Quantum Dots to Single Nanocavity Modes

Antonio Badolato,1* Kevin Hennessy,1* Mete Atatüre,3 Jan Dreiser,3 Evelyn Hu,1,2 Pierre M. Petroff,1,2 Atac Imamoglu3{dagger}

We demonstrate a deterministic approach to the implementation of solid-state cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems based on a precise spatial and spectral overlap between a single self-assembled quantum dot and a photonic crystal membrane nanocavity. By fine-tuning nanocavity modes with a high quality factor into resonance with any given quantum dot exciton, we observed clear signatures of cavity QED (such as the Purcell effect) in all fabricated structures. This approach removes the major hindrances that had limited the application of solid-state cavity QED and enables the realization of experiments previously proposed in the context of quantum information processing.

1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
2 Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
3 Institute of Quantum Electronics, ETH-Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.

* These authors contributed equally to this work.

{dagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: imamoglu{at}phys.ethz.ch

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)