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Thijs Kuiken,*Guus Rimmelzwaan,Debby van Riel,Geert van Amerongen,Marianne Baars,Ron Fouchier,Albert Osterhaus
During the 2003 to 2004 outbreak of avian influenza A (H5N1)virus in Asia, there were anecdotal reports of fatal infectionin domestic cats, although this species is considered resistantto influenza. We experimentally inoculated cats with H5N1 virusintratracheally and by feeding them virus-infected chickens.The cats excreted virus, developed severe diffuse alveolar damage,and transmitted virus to sentinel cats. These results show thatdomestic cats are at risk of disease or death from H5N1 virus,can be infected by horizontal transmission, and may play a rolein the epidemiology of this virus.
Department of Virology, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GE Rotterdam, Netherlands.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: t.kuiken{at}erasmusmc.nl
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