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Science 13 August 2004:
Vol. 305. no. 5686, pp. 991 - 994
DOI: 10.1126/science.1096994

Reports

Probing the Accumulation History of the Voluminous Toba Magma

Jorge A. Vazquez1*{dagger} and Mary R. Reid1,2

The age and compositional zonation in crystals from the Youngest Toba Tuff record the prelude to Earth's largest Quaternary eruption. We used allanite crystals to date and decipher this zoning and found that the crystals retain a record of at least 150,000 years of magma storage and evolution. The dominant subvolcanic magma was relatively homogeneous and thermally stagnant for ~110,000 years. In the 35,000 years before eruption, the diversity of melts increased substantially as the system grew in size before erupting 75,000 years ago.

1 Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095–1567, USA.
2 Department of Geology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.


{dagger} Present address: Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330–8266, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jvazquez{at}ess.ucla.edu

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
How Long Does It Take to Supersize an Eruption?.
M. R. Reid (2008)
Elements 4, 23-28
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
MINOR-ELEMENT SYSTEMATICS OF FLUORAPATITE AND ZIRCON INCLUSIONS IN ALLANITE-(Ce) OF FELSIC VOLCANIC ROCKS FROM THREE OROGENIC BELTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ORIGIN OF THEIR HOST MAGMAS.
M. Hoshino, M. Kimata, M. Shimizu, and N. Nishida (2007)
Can Mineral 45, 1337-1353
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Laacher See revisited: High-spatial-resolution zircon dating indicates rapid formation of a zoned magma chamber.
A. K. Schmitt (2006)
Geology 34, 597-600
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)