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ReportsFemtotesla Magnetic Field Measurement with Magnetoresistive Sensors
The measurement of magnetic fields in the femtotesla (fT, 1015 tesla) range is important for applications such as magnetometry, quantum computing, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, and magnetoencephalography. The only sensors capable of detecting these very small fields have been based on low-temperature superconducting quantum interference devices operating at 4.2 kelvin. We present a magnetic field sensor that combines a superconducting flux-to-field transformer with a low-noise giant magnetoresistive sensor. The sensor can be operated up to 77 kelvin. Our small-size prototype provides the capability of measuring 32 fT.
1 SPEC/DRECAM, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
2 Elekta Neuromag Oy, P.O. Box 68, FIN-00511 Helsinki, Finland. 3 SFI Laboratory, Physics Department, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mp{at}drecam.saclay.cea.fr
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)